Lit Review


Kim Mozena

3.25.2012

Katie Greulich

Eng 132

Human Trafficking

            The Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2005, is designed to help victims of trafficking while they are being trafficked and after they are safe from the criminals. Human Trafficking is defined as, the recruitment of a person against their will, by coercion or abduction, to perform sexual acts or forced labor, they may be abused or even killed if they do not comply.

                        Human Trafficking is bigger now than it ever has been. Human Trafficking is the second largest illegal industry bringing in approximately $32 billion yearly(Johnson). Something desperately needs to be done to stop this crime. In my paper I will answer many questions regarding Human Trafficking. On March 20, 2012 President Obama vowed to fight Human Trafficking. “Yet millions around the world and here in the United States - - toil under the boot of modern day slavery,” said Obama.(humantrafficking.org) The Super Bowl was described by the Texas attorney general as being “one of the biggest human trafficking events in the U.S.” when it was held in Arlington.(Booth)

Prevention

            “Be Smart, Be Safe”, is a brochure describing how to protect yourself from being victimized, what rights you have to protect yourself, how women can get help while in the United States, and tactics criminals use to target women and children. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) is putting out a report starting in 2012 that will show overview of patterns and trends of trafficking in persons. It is going to include a chapter on responses worldwide to Human Trafficking.(UNODC) UNODC broadcasts radio announcements and television spots in different languages to get the word out to the world.

What Can We Do

“Knowledge will forever govern ignorance; and a people who mean to be their own governors must arm themselves with the power which knowledge gives.” ~ James Madison

There are a lot of avenues that we can take as citizens to make people aware of this crime. Through social media, mass seminars, and word of mouth we can make people aware of Human Trafficking and how to prevent their selves from becoming a victim.

Myths

*      Nothing can be done to stop human trafficking

*      Human Trafficking only happens in other countries

*      Human trafficking can only happen to poor people

*      Human trafficking is only about sex



There are approximately 27 million men, women, and children being held against their will in the world.(Google) Google donated$11.5 million dollars to the cause. So what was done with the money? The money is to be used to join forces with different agencies to fight this fight.

                                          Victims

In 2009 Jaycee Lee Dugard, held against her will for 18 years, kidnapped and used as a sex slave for a very sick man and his wife, was returned to her parents. While being held captive Jaycee was forced to mother two children by her kidnapper(Police). Jaycee and her daughters had never been to school or the doctor’s office. The kidnapper was on lifetime parole. Parole officers checked on the kidnapper at his home but never realized that Jaycee and her daughters were being held captive in the backyard. How well is the system working?

            In 2009 Governor of Texas, Rick Perry signed into law that victims of domestic human-trafficking will get assistance. The law puts into effect training for police officials and helps victims with services, and provides grants for groups that are trying to help the victims.(Texas)






Works Cited

Statement by the President on the Meeting of the Interagency Task Force to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons,” http://www.humantrafficking.org/countries/united_states_of_america

Cocheo, Steve. "Horror, under your nose: BSA officers must watch for human trafficking clues." ABA Banking Journal Feb. 2012: 40+. General OneFile. Web. 27 Mar. 2012.

"Google Donates $11.5 Million to Fight Slavery, Human Trafficking." PC Magazine Online 14 Dec. 2011. General OneFile. Web. 27 Mar. 2012.



“Police: California Girl Kidnapped 18 Years Ago Kept as Sex Slave in Couple’s Backyard” Fox News Report August 27,2009. Web. March 27,2012.

UNODC http://www.unodc.org/unodc/index.html



Human trafficking." The FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin Sept. 2011: 32. Academic OneFile. Web. 27 Mar. 2012.

Johnson, Teddi Dineley. "Ending human trafficking: health workers help to identify victims: global problem reaches inside U.S. borders." The Nation's Health Oct. 2010: 1+. Academic OneFile. Web. 27 Mar. 2012.



"Texas enacts law to aid human-trafficking victims." The Christian Century 126.19 (2009): 17. Academic OneFile. Web. 27 Mar. 2012.



Booth, Stephanie. "'I was forced into sexual slavery': many of us assume that human trafficking involves oppressed, desperate women in the poorest countries. But this dangerous underground trade is exploding right here in the States. You won't believe the hell that these three young women endured when they found themselves part of an illicit world where they were sold for sex." Cosmopolitan Aug. 2011: 160+. General OneFile. Web. 2 Apr. 2012.








Annotated Bibliography

Statement by the President on the Meeting of the Interagency Task Force to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons,” http://www.humantrafficking.org/countries/united_states_of_america

This article offers some great points relating to my topic, which is HumanTrafficking. The President is putting together a task force to battle trafficking of persons against their will.

Cocheo, Steve. "Horror, under your nose: BSA officers must watch for human trafficking clues." ABA Banking Journal Feb. 2012: 40+. General OneFile. Web. 27 Mar. 2012.

"Google Donates $11.5 Million to Fight Slavery, Human Trafficking." PC Magazine Online 14 Dec. 2011. General OneFile. Web. 27 Mar. 2012.



“Police: California Girl Kidnapped 18 Years Ago Kept as Sex Slave in Couple’s Backyard” Fox News Report August 27,2009. Web. March 27,2012.




This article is about Jaycee Dugard, the little girl who was stolen from the bus stop and forced to live in a tent in the backyard of the capturers house. I believe this adds to my paper because I want to show that Human Trafficking is not just about peole being kidnapped and taken to other countries. It also happens in our own cities, towns, and villages.

Human trafficking." The FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin Sept. 2011: 32. Academic OneFile. Web. 27 Mar. 2012.

Johnson, Teddi Dineley. "Ending human trafficking: health workers help to identify victims: global problem reaches inside U.S. borders." The Nation's Health Oct. 2010: 1+. Academic OneFile. Web. 27 Mar. 2012.



In this scholarly article I found that health workers are being trained to watch for signs of people who are in the trafficking ring.

"Texas enacts law to aid human-trafficking victims." The Christian Century 126.19 (2009): 17. Academic OneFile. Web. 27 Mar. 2012.


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